Probability Of Winning Hands In Texas Holdem
However, there are 1,326 different starting poker hands in Texas Holdem, and even 270,725 poker hand variations in Pot Limit Omaha. While there are many different starting hands options in various games, the winning hand is determined by poker hand rankings consisting only of 10 options. Six-Player Power Ratings in Texas Hold ’Em Introduction. The following table ranks the top hands in a 6-player game. This table assumes that all players stay in until the end. Explanation of column headings: Cards: Initial two-card hand. Probability of win: Probability that this hand will win, or tie for the win. In Texas Hold’em, the probability any given hand will win is simply: The probability your opponents will fold + the probability your hand will win in a showdown.
- Probability Of Winning Hands In Texas Holdemxas Hold Em
- Odds Of Winning Hands In Texas Holdem
- Probability Of Winning Hands In Texas Holdemhold Em
- Probability Of Winning Hands In Texas Holdemem
- Probability Of Hands In Texas Holdem
- Probability Of Winning Hands In Texas Holdemem Poker
The following Texas Holdem odds table highlights some common probabilities that you may encounter in Hold'em. It is not vital that you learn these probabilities, but it is useful to be aware of the chances of certain situations arising.
Texas Hold'em odds chart.
Situation | Percentage Odds | Ratio Odds |
---|---|---|
Preflop Probabilities: | ||
Dealt AA. | 0.45% | 220 to 1 |
Dealt AK. | 1.2% | 82 to 1 |
Dealt AKs. | 0.3% | 331 to 1 |
Dealt 72o. | 0.9% | 109 to 1 |
Being dealt AA vs. KK (heads up). | 0.004% | 22,559 to 1 |
Dealt a pocket pair. | 6% | 16 to 1 |
Dealt suited connectors. | 4% | 24 to 1 |
Flop Probabilities: | ||
Flopping a pair. | 32.4% | 2.2 to 1 |
Flopping a set (with pockets). | 11.8% | 7.5 to 1 |
Paired Board: | ||
2 players, probability of trips. | 17% | 4.8 to 1 |
3 players, probability of trips. | 26% | 3 to 1 |
4 players, probability of trips. | 34% | 2 to 1 |
5 players, probability of trips. | 43% | 1.4 to 1 |
How to use Texas Hold'em odds.
The odds in this Texas Hold'em odds table are unlikely to directly help your overall strategy, but they are pretty interesting nonetheless. The Texas Hold'em odds for each of the different situations have been given in both percentage and ratio odds, so use whichever format you feel comfortable with.
Other poker odds charts.
For more useful odds charts that you can use for when you are working out whether or not to call when on a drawing hand, use the following tables:
Both of these tables give the odds for completing your draw depending on how many outs you have. You can find out more on how to work out odds and all that mathematical stuff in the article on pot odds.
Go back to the poker odds charts.
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Ever wondered where some of those odds in the odds charts came from? In this article, I will teach you how to work out the probability of being dealt different types of preflop hands in Texas Holdem.
It's all pretty simple and you don't need to be a mathematician to work out the probabilities. I'll keep the math part as straightforward as I can to help keep this an easy-going article for the both of us.
- Probability calculations quick links.
A few probability basics.
When working out hand probabilities, the main probabilities we will work with are the number of cards in the deck and the number of cards we want to be dealt. So for example, if we were going to deal out 1 card:
- The probability of dealing a 7 would be 1/52 - There is one 7 in a deck of 52 cards.
- The probability of dealing any Ace would be 4/52 - There four Aces in a deck of 52 cards.
- The probability of dealing any would be 13/52 - There are 13 s in a deck of 52 cards.
In fact, the probability of being dealt any random card (not just the 7) would be 1/52. This also applies to the probability being dealt any random value of card like Kings, tens, fours, whatever (4/52) and the probability of being dealt any random suit (13/52).
Each card is just as likely to be dealt as any other - no special priorities in this game!
The numbers change for future cards.
A quick example... let's say we want to work out the probability of being dealt a pair of sevens.
- The probability of being dealt a 7 for the first card will be 4/52.
- The probability of being dealt a 7 for the second card will be 3/51.
Notice how the probability changes for the second card? After we have been dealt the first card, there is now 1 less card in the deck making it 51 cards in total. Also, after already being dealt a 7, there are now only three 7s left in the deck.
Always try and take care with the numbers for future cards. The numbers will change slightly as you go along.
Working out probabilities.
Probability Of Winning Hands In Texas Holdemxas Hold Em
- Whenever the word 'and' is used, it will usually mean multiply.
- Whenever the word 'or' is used, it will usually mean add.
This won't make much sense for now, but it will make a lot of sense a little further on in the article. Trust me.
Probability of being dealt two exact cards.
Multiply the two probabilities together.
So, we want to find the probability of being dealt the A and K. (See the 'and' there?)
- Probability of being dealt A - 1/52.
- Probability of being dealt K - 1/51.
Now let's just multiply these bad boys together.
P = (1/52) * (1/51)
P = 1/2652
Odds Of Winning Hands In Texas Holdem
So the probability of being dealt the A and then K is 1/2652. As you might be able to work out, this is the same probability for any two exact cards, as the likelihood of being dealt A K is the same as being dealt a hand like 7 3 in that order.
But wait, we do not care about the order of the cards we are dealt!
When we are dealt a hand in Texas Hold'em, we don't care whether we get the A first or the K first (which is what we just worked out), just as long as we get them in our hand it's all the same. There are two possible combinations of being dealt this hand (A K and K A), so we simply multiply the probability by 2 to get a more useful probability.
Probability Of Winning Hands In Texas Holdemhold Em
P = 1/2652 * 2
P = 1/1326
You might notice that because of this, we have also worked out that there are 1,326 possible combinations of starting hands in Texas Holdem. Cool huh?
Probability of being dealt a certain hand.
Two exact cards is all well and good, but what if we want to work out the chances of being dealt AK, regardless of specific suits and whatnot? Well, we just do the same again...
Multiply the two probabilities together.
So, we want to find the probability of being dealt any Ace andany King.
- Probability of being dealt any Ace - 4/52.
- Probability of being dealt any King - 4/51 (after we've been dealt our Ace, there are now 51 cards left).
P = (4/52) * (4/51)
P = 16/2652 = 1/166
However, again with the 2652 number we are working out the probability of being deal an Ace and then a King. If we want the probability of being dealt either in any order, there are two possible ways to make this AK combination so we multiply the probability by 2.
P = 16/2652 * 2
P = 32/2652
P = 1/83
Probability Of Winning Hands In Texas Holdemem
The probability of being dealt any AK as opposed to an AK with exact suits is more probable as we would expect. A lot more probable in fact. Also, as you might guess, this probability of 1/83 will be the same for any two value of cards like; AQ, JT, 34, J2 and so on regardless of whether they are suited or not.
Probability of being dealt a range of hands.
Work out each individual hand probability and add them together.
What's the probability of being dealt AA or KK? (Spot the 'or' there? - Time to add.)
- Probability of being dealt AA - 1/221 (4/52 * 3/51 = 1/221).
- Probability of being dealt KK - 1/221 (4/52 * 3/51 = 1/221).
P = (1/221) + (1/221)
P = 2/221 = 1/110
Easy enough. If you want to add more possible hands in to the range, just work out their individual probability and add them in. So if we wanted to work out the odds of being dealt AA, KK or 7 3...
- Probability of being dealt AA - 1/221 (4/52 * 3/51 = 1/221).
- Probability of being dealt KK - 1/221 (4/52 * 3/51 = 1/221).
- Probability of being dealt 7 3 - 1/1326 ([1/52 * 1/51] * 2 = 1/1326).
P = (1/221) + (1/221) + (1/1326)
P = 359/36465 = 1/102
This one definitely takes more skill with adding fractions because of the different denominators, but you get the idea. I'm just teaching hand probabilities here, so I'm not going to go in to adding fractions in this article for now! This fractions calculator is really handy for adding those trickier probabilities quickly though.
Overview of working out hand probabilities.
Probability Of Hands In Texas Holdem
Hopefully that's enough information and examples to allow you to go off and work out the probabilities of being dealt various hands and ranges of hands before the flop in Texas Holdem. The best way to learn how to work out probabilities is to actually try and work it out for yourself, otherwise the maths part will just go in one ear and out the other.
I guess this article isn't really going to do much for improving your game, but it's still pretty interesting to know the odds of being dealt different types of hands.
I'm sure that some of you reading this article were not aware that the probability of being dealt AA were exactly the same as the probability of being dealt 22! Well, now you know - it's 1/221.
Probability Of Winning Hands In Texas Holdemem Poker
Other useful articles.
- Poker mathematics.
- Pot odds.
- Equity in poker.
Go back to the poker odds charts.
Can You Afford Not To Use
Poker Tracker 4?
“I wouldn’t play another session of online poker without it”
“I play $25NL, and in under 1 week PT4 had paid for itself”
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